The poem was written at the end of the Augustan Age and at the beginning of the Romantic period, and the poem has characteristics associated with both literary periods. Gray did not produce a great deal of poetry the “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard,” however, has earned him a respected and deserved place in literary history. This thought leads him to praise the dead for the honest, simple lives that they lived. ![]() He goes on to wonder if among the lowly people buried in the churchyard there had been any natural poets or politicians whose talent had simply never been discovered or nurtured. The poem invokes the classical idea of memento mori, a Latin phrase which states plainly to all mankind, “Remember that you must die.” The speaker considers the fact that in death, there is no difference between great and common people. ![]() The speaker of this poem sees a country churchyard at sunset, which impels him to meditate on the nature of human mortality. Gray’s “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” is noteworthy in that it mourns the death not of great or famous people, but of common men. An elegy is a poem which laments the dead. Gray may, however, have begun writing the poem in 1742, shortly after the death of his close friend Richard West. Thomas Gray’s “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” was first published in 1751.
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